SAYFA 95, Aktivite 3, Track 30 Dinleme Metni
Tapescript (Track 30)
Jane : Doctor, can you advise us about emergencies? Most of us don’t know what to do. What should we do?
Doctor : First of all, dial 112 if there is an emergency situation. We have to send an ambulance and doctors have to give emergency treatment to the patient.
Jane : So, if there is an emergency, we must call the ambulance.
Doctor : Yes. The second rule is: Stay calm. If you can’t stay calm, you mustn’t help. Then, you can start CPR.
Jane : I think it is compressing the chest.
Doctor : That is “cardiopulmonary resuscitation. We do it when the heart stops pumping. Emergency doctors can tell you what to do on the phone.
Jane : What must we do if a person faints?
Doctor : When someone faints, first of all check if that person is still breathing, secondly alert medical personnel, and then position the person properly. If someone feels ill or has pain in their abdomen, you should dial 112, too. The problem can be serious. If someone grabs his/her chest and says “my chest hurts”, you should think it’s a heart attack. Dial 112. Then, check breathing. If he/she is not breathing, start CPR.
Jane : I understand. What about bleeding?
Doctor : When there is bleeding, you should stop bleeding first. If somone gets a cut in his/her hand, you should put a piece of cloth or tissue on it. When it stops bleeding, you’d better apply antibiotic cream on it and cover with a bandage.
Jane : Falling?
Doctor : If someone falls and there is a change in function, you must visit the Emergency Department.
Jane : Thank you doctor. You’ve been very helpful.
Note
“Must” ve “have to” her ikisi de zorunluluk ve yasakları ifade etmek için kullanılır.
“Must” kişinin içten gelen zorunluluklarını ifade eder.
“Have to” temel olarak dıştan gelen zorunlulukları ifade eder.
– You must hand in your homework on Tuesday (Ödevini Salı günü teslim etmelisin) (Zorunlu)
– I must call my dad tonight. (Bu akşam babamı aramalıyım.)
– You have to come (Gelmek zorundasın.) (Bir zorunluluk. Kural bu)
– Do I have to wear a tie? (Kravat takmak zorunda mıyım? )
“had better”
I had better go now (Şimdi gitsem iyi olacak)
She’d better get here soon or she’ll miss the opening ceremony. (Biran önce gelse iyi olacak yoksa açılış törenini kaçıracak)
You’d better not tell her about the accident. (Kazadan ona bahsetmesen iyi olur)
